From Geneva to St. Gallen – From Diplomacy to Negotiation

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André Bittner

Published on:

March 17, 2026

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From Geneva to St. Gallen – From Diplomacy to Negotiation

Two weeks, two worlds — and one shared lesson: Progress in sustainability isn’t only decided in boardrooms or summits. It’s negotiated.

After an intense week at Building Bridges 2025 in Geneva — where finance, policy, and purpose collided — I travelled east to St. Gallen to join the HSG Executive School’s Negotiation Programme. What awaited us there felt like a living laboratory for everything we had just discussed in Geneva: governance, incentives, and the human factor of systemic change.

🔹 The Climate Club: Negotiating the Future

The highlight for me was the #Climate Club Simulation, developed in partnership with United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) and inspired by Nobel laureate William Nordhaus’ model. Six countries, six agendas — one mission: align on CO₂ pricing, R&D targets, tariffs, and sanctions. The setup was #brutally realistic: national interests, asymmetrical power, and competing definitions of “fairness.”

My assigned role? Coal Country. Imagine! For those who know my background in sustainable finance and positive impact, you can imagine the irony... But this was exactly the point — to step into another perspective, to understand resistance not as ignorance but as self-preservation, and to see how transformation really happens: through negotiation, not declaration.

A perfect deal rarely exists — but a workable one can still change the world.

The exercise revealed the central challenge of climate diplomacy: how to make collective action economically rational. Discussions on CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms), CO₂ pricing, and sanction design felt less like theory and more like a prelude to what’s ahead at COP30 in Brazil.

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Reviewing my "confidential documents" for the Coal Colaition. I briefly considered calling Mr. Trump for advice - then remembered it's a negoatiation, not a reality show.

🔹 Lessons in Strategy and Leadership and a recommendation

Beyond the Climate Club simulation, several high-level programmes ran in parallel at the HSG Executive School — including the St.Gallen Board Certificate from the Swiss Board School (#Governance). This overlap created a unique environment for exchange: policy-makers, executives, and sustainability professionals sharing insights across disciplines. In between sessions, conversations often carried more depth than some panels — from global power dynamics to personal leadership philosophies. One particularly impactful moment for me was a book recommendation I received: “Wenn Russland gewinnt” by Carlo Masala, a profound analysis of power, history, and resilience — and a reminder that governance and geopolitics remain inseparable from sustainable progress. 

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C.H.Beck Verlag

Beyond climate policy, the programme at HSG provided a deep dive into negotiation frameworks like the #Harvard Model, #FBI Team Dynamics, and Competitive vs. Collaborative Styles. It wasn’t just about tactics — it was about self-awareness, framing, and leverage.

Key takeaways for me:

  • True influence starts with understanding the other side’s constraints, not just defending your own position.
  • Strategy without empathy is coercion; empathy without structure is noise.
  • Bilateral relationships and informal alliances are often what make multilateral progress possible.

These lessons felt deeply connected to Building Bridges — both literally and metaphorically. In Geneva, we (incl. John Kerry) spoke about systems change. In St. Gallen, we applied - practiced how to make systems move.

🔹 The Bridge Between Worlds

Standing between Geneva and St. Gallen, between global vision and Swiss precision, I realized how complementary these arenas truly are. Sustainability is diplomacy; diplomacy is leadership; and leadership starts with understanding incentives.

This combination of Building Bridges and HSG reaffirmed my belief that sustainable transformation demands more than capital — it needs dialogue, courage, and cross-sectoral intelligence.

We can’t decarbonize in silos. We negotiate our way into a sustainable future.

🔹 A Personal Reflection

For me, this experience was more than academic — it was personal. Representing “Coal Country” as someone devoted to sustainable finance was a lesson in perspective, humility, and systems thinking. It reminded me that impact requires not just conviction, but competence — and that progress happens when we listen as strategically as we lead.

I’m deeply grateful to the HSG Executive School, my fellow participants, and the faculty for this transformative experience — and to everyone who continues to build bridges, both in Geneva and beyond.

From Geneva’s global stage to St. Gallen’s negotiation tables, one truth stands out: The future isn’t declared — it’s negotiated.

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After several negoatiation - and even more coffee rounds.

About the Author

André Bittner is a global advisor in sustainable finance, strategy and governance — known for his ability to build real bridges across sectors, disciplines and decision-makers. He works with investors, corporations and policymakers navigating complexity and shaping long-term value for business and society. With foundations in civil engineering and advanced executive education across Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge and the University of St. Gallen, André brings an interdisciplinary perspective to the future of capital, policy and institutional leadership. This article is part of TheBriefingRoom, where André distills exclusive and complex topics into strategic, actionable insights for leaders across sustainability, finance and governance.

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